Constitutive translation of human α-synuclein is mediated by the 5′-untranslated region

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Constitutive translation of human α-synuclein is mediated by the 5′-untranslated region

Genetic and biochemical studies have established a central role for α-synuclein (SNCA) accumulation in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Uncovering and subsequently interfering with physiological mechanisms that control SNCA expression is one approach to limit disease progression. To this end, the long and GC-rich 5'-untranslated region (UTR) of SNCA, which is predicted to fold into stab...

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Constitutive translation of human a-synuclein is mediated by the 50-untranslated region

Genetic and biochemical studies have established a central role for a-synuclein (SNCA) accumulation in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease. Uncovering and subsequently interfering with physiological mechanisms that control SNCA expression is one approach to limit disease progression. To this end, the long and GC-rich 50-untranslated region (UTR) of SNCA, which is predicted to fold into stab...

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There is compelling support for limiting expression of alpha-synuclein (α-syn) in the brains of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. An increase of SNCA gene copy number can genetically cause familial PD where increased dose of this pathogenic protein correlates with severity of symptoms (triplication of the SNCA gene causes dementia in PD patients). Gene promoter polymorphisms were shown to incr...

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We have cloned and sequenced the 5' untranslated region of the transforming growth factor-beta 3 (TGF-beta 3) mRNA as well as the adjacent genomic sequence. S1 nuclease analysis identified a single transcription start site. We have thus determined that the 5' untranslated region is about 1.1 kb long and contains 11 open reading frames. In vitro translation of the TGF-beta 3 precursor coding seq...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Open Biology

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2046-2441

DOI: 10.1098/rsob.160022